What is a Fecal Exam?
A fecal examination is
the microscopic evaluation of feces. It is recommended for all pets
as part of their wellness evaluation every 6 months. The test may
also be performed when a pet is showing intestinal symptoms such as
vomiting or diarrhea.
How is a Fecal Exam performed?

A small amount of fecal matter (less than a teaspoon) is placed in
a container with special flotation liquid. After 10 minutes, the
top layer of fluid is placed on a slide and viewed under the
microscope.
Each
parasite egg has a characteristic appearance that can be
distinguished by trained veterinary personnel.
Why is this important?
Intestinal parasites not only
cause problems for your pet, many of them can be transmitted to
humans!! It is important to screen your pets for intestinal
parasites on a regular basis.
Even pets on monthly
preventative can be exposed to other types of worms and parasites
that may not be detected without a fecal exam!

Worms & More Worms
There are many different
internal parasites ('worms') that can live inside your pet.
Prevention of these parasites is important for your pet's health,
and in some instances for your family's health as well.
Intestinal Worms/Parasites
There are many types of worms that
can live in your pet's intestinal tract and some can cause serious
illnesses.
Hookworms - are
very small and live in the small intestine. They suck blood and can
cause anemia and/or vomiting, weight loss, stunted growth, etc.
Puppies/kittens are especially prone to this type of worm.
Roundworms -
resemble pieces of spaghetti. These are also very common in
puppies/kittens. These are the worms that can give your pet a
pot-bellied appearance.
Whipworms - live
in the large intestine and cause anemia, weight loss, and
sometimes bloody diarrhea. They are difficult to detect on a fecal
exam.
Tapeworms - are
first eaten by an intermediate host such as a rabbit or flea!
The pet then ingests the flea/rabbit and the developing tapeworms
mature inside your pet. Tapeworm infections are often easy to spot
because of the white, rice-like segments in your pet's stool or
attached to hair near their tail.
Most intestinal worms pass their
eggs through your pet's feces into the soil. Some of these
parasites also pose a human health risk because they can be
transmitted to you from the feces or infected soil.
Fecal Examinations
A fecal exam is recommended every 6
months to screen for parasite infections. Eggs of different types
of worms are passed with the feces. The presence and type of worms
can be determined with an examination under a microscope.
Unfortunately, a fecal exam can
sometimes be negative even if worms are present. The eggs must be
currently shedding in the feces in order to find them with a fecal
exam. That is why preventative measures and frequent fecal
examinations are important.
PREVENTION
Preventative medicine is the
foundation to helping our pets live happier and healthier lives.
Strategic parasite prevention is an important part of preventative
health care for your dog or cat.
There are several different
products available to prevent and control different types of
parasites: intestinal worms, heartworms, fleas, ticks etc. Talk to
us about which product(s) best suit your individual animal's needs
and lifestyle.
Other guidelines for parasite prevention:
* Don't let your pet
play in areas heavily frequented by other dogs or cats.
* Keep environment free
of fleas since they can harbor tapeworm eggs.
* Keep children away
from dog play areas and feces. Make sure to follow good hygiene
practices, such as washing hands.
* Don't let children
run around outside in bare feet. Some worm larvae penetrate into
the skin from the soil.
* Change your pet's
bedding frequently and wash it during hot weather.
* Clean up dog stools
before they break down in the soil.
* Have a complete
physical, and fecal flotation exam done by your veterinarian
twice a year.
* The CDC (Center for
Disease Control) recommends a fecal exam every 6 months!