What to do if your pet has been poisoned
If you suspect your pet has been poisoned, stay calm. Call
your veterinarian or the ASPCA immediately. Do not
induce vomiting unless directed by a veterinarian. Have the
following information ready:
- Exact name of the toxin ingested, inhaled, or absorbed
- Approximate amount of toxin ingested
- Estimated time that your pet was poisoned
- Approximate weight of your pet
-
Symptoms your pet is showing: Vomiting (note appearance),
tremors, salivation, color of gums, temperature if possible.
The ASPCA (Animal Poison Control
Center) is available for any animal poison-related emergency,
24 hours a day, 365 days a year at (888) 426-4435
Poison can be fatal to pets and should be taken
seriously. Pets, like children, are curious about everything
and tend to place almost anything in their mouths. Dogs are
especially prone to problems as they tend to eat items
indiscriminately, whereas cats are more finicky.
According to the ASPCA, more than
100,000 cases of pet poisoning in the United States are
reported each year. Many of these were caused by substances
that may seem perfectly harmless to you. Some of the most
dangerous pet poisons are foods and medications we take on a daily
basis.
Depending on how a particular
substance affects your pet's body and how much was ingested, pet
poisoning symptoms may include gastrointestinal and neurological
problems, cardiac and respiratory distress, coma, and even
death.
Human Medications
Drugs that might be beneficial for
people can have the opposite effect on pets. Non steroidal
anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen can cause
stomach and intestinal ulcers or kidney failure.
Antidepressants may cause vomiting, increased heart rate,
temperature, and blood pressure resulting in seizures.
Acetaminophen can damage red blood cells and can cause liver
damage.
Flea & Tick Products
When used properly, flea and tick
products are beneficial for your pet. Ask your veterinarian
for a recommendation. If you have a flea problem using
more is not better. Thousands of pets are unintentionally
poisoned every year because of overuse or using more than one
product.
People Food
Animals have different metabolisms
than people. Some foods and beverages that are safe for
people can be dangerous and sometimes fatal for pets.
Chocolate if ingested in larger amounts may be fatal to your
pet. Grapes and raisins can induce kidney failure.
Xyitol, a sweetener found in sugar free gum and candy, causes a
rapid drop in blood sugar which may result in seizures and liver
failure. Avocado, Macadamia nuts, onion and garlic may cause
vomiting, weakness, and diarrhea.
Rat & Mouse Poison
If ingested can cause severe
problems depending on the nature of the poison. You may not
notice signs for several days after consumption. If your pet
has ingested a rodenticide, call your veterinarian
immediately. Be sure to have the active ingredients available
if possible.
Household Plants
They may be pretty but plants are
not always pet friendly. Azaleas and rhododendrons contain
toxins that may cause vomiting, diarrhea, coma and even
death. Tulips and daffodils may cause serious stomach
problems and heart damage if the bulbs are ingested. Choose
pet friendly plants for your home and yard.
Chemical Hazards
Antifreeze, paint thinners, and
pool chemicals all produce chemical burns. Antifreeze is
often kept in garages or can leak onto the garage floor. Pets
are attracted to the sweet taste of antifreeze. If you
suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze contact your veterinarian
as it can cause serious kidney disease and may be fatal.
Household Cleaners
Just as cleaners can poison people,
they are the leading cause of pet poisoning resulting in stomach
and respiratory tract problems. There are many products
available that are pet safe yet effective in cleaning.
Poison Protection
To reduce the chances that your pet
will be the victim of pet poisoning, prevent exposure to dangerous
substances.
- Keep all medications, even those with child proof caps, in
cabinets that are inaccessible to your pet. If you drop a
pill on the floor, look for it immediately.
- Always follow the guidelines on flea and tick products.
Your veterinarian can recommend products and answer any questions
you may have regarding usage.
- Avoid giving your pet "people" food. Give your pet a
treats made specifically made for pets. Choose treats that
are healthy and give in moderation.
- Keep all chemicals and rodenticides in metal cabinets or on
high shelves. Be cautious when using these products. If
you put out rat bait, inform your neighbors so they can protect
their pets from exposure.
- When buying plants for your home, opt for those that will not
cause problems if your pet happens to nibble on them. The
ASPCA has a list of toxic and nontoxic plants by species.
- Store all chemicals and household
cleaners in cabinet not accessible to pets. Consider using
pet safe alternative products.