What are the Symptoms?
The classic signs of pancreatitis
include the following:
- loss of appetite - skip meals
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- painful abdomen
- fever
- restlessness
- hunched appearance
Most pets will not show
all of these symptoms.
You may only see
loss of appetite and vomiting.
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis means "inflammation of the pancreas". The pancreas is
an organ located near the stomach. It has two main jobs: releasing
digestive enzymes to break down food and to secrete insulin.
Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic, mild or severe. It causes
widespread inflammation and can be very painful & even
life-threatening.
Who gets Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a relatively common condition in dogs, most likely
due to their indiscriminate eating habits. Cats can also have
pancreatitis. In fact, in cats we use the term, "triaditis", to
indicate a combination problem of pancreatitis, gastroenteritis and
hepatitis.
Diagnosing Pancreatitis
Amylase and Lipase are pancreatic enzymes that can be measured with
a blood test. Unfortunately, the test does not find all cases of
pancreatitis-50% of dogs and most cats with pancreatitis will not
have elevated enzymes. A newer test called PLI (pancreatic lipase
immunoreactivity) test can be helpful in diagnosing
pancreatitis.
Treatment Of Acute Episodes
Acute pancreatitis can be extremely painful and cause many
secondary problems including dehydration, electrolyte / acid-base
imbalances, and infections. Hospitalization is often required with
pancreatitis in order to administer IV fluids and medications and
provide the appropriate intensive treatment and monitoring.
At Countrycare Animal Complex, we also utilize herbal enema therapy
specifically designed for pancreatitis. We feel that these herbal
treatments can dramatically improve the treatment outcome.
Treatment of Chronic Episodes
Chronic pancreatitis refers to a smoldering, low-grade inflammation
of the pancreas. Symptoms such as vomiting and discomfort after
eating may occur intermittently. One may also see depression, a
loss of appetite or weight loss. Signs may be subtle and
nonspecific such as a 'picky eater', skipping meals or lack of
interest in playing. Chronic pancreatitis may also flare up with
episodes of acute pancreatitis. Because chronic pancreatitis
symptoms are non specific, this condition is not as readily
diagnosed, however, it is quite common.
Causes of Pancreatitis
In most cases, we never find out the specific
cause; however there are some factors that may predispose to
pancreatitis:
1. Dietary indiscretion-such as
eating fatty scraps of human foods.
2. Hormonal imbalances such as
diabetes, hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease.
3. Certain medications such as
sulfa antibiotics, potassium bromide or some chemotherapy
4. Middle aged, overweight and
inactive pets
5. Pets with IBD (inflammatory
bowel disease) and food allergies
6. Miscellaneous causes
including trauma, infections or pancreatic tumors.
Pancreatitis is a very common and often very devastating
disease. Prevention includes careful selection and control of
your pet's diet, diagnosing and treating any underlying problems
(such as thyroid, etc.) and keeping your pet fit and trim.
