Signs of Arthritis
Animals can't readily communicate their pain to us in our
language. We have to interpret their behavior and their response to
pain.
- avoid the activities that they used to enjoy
- no longer jumping on furniture or into the car
- harder time moving around or getting comfortable
- trouble getting up from a lying position
- may limp on one or more legs
- may walk or run with an altered gait
- resist movements that require full extension or flexion of
their legs
- upset when touched
- quiet, less active or depressed
- may have less of an appetite
- may just seem grumpy
The signs of arthritis in our pets
often creep up so slowly we may find it hard to spot them at first.
We often contribute it to our pet "just getting older". Maybe
your dog takes longer to get going in the morning, or your cat just
doesn't jump onto higher places like she used to.
Diagnosing Arthritis
The first step is to correctly
diagnose your pet's condition. Finding out where the arthritis is
located and how severe the problem is becomes the first step toward
an appropriate treatment plan. This requires at least a physical
examination and X-rays by your veterinarian. Osteoarthritis, also
called degenerative joint disease, can affect any joint in the
body-it is most common in weight bearing joints such as the
shoulders, hips, elbows, knees and ankles. Arthritis can also
affect their back/spine creating discomfort.
Who is Affected?
Middle-age to geriatric, large
breed dogs are most commonly affected with osteoarthritis. It is
most easily seen in large breed dogs because of the weight their
frame carries, but cats and smaller dogs are often affected as
well. In fact, almost all elderly dogs and cats suffer from
degenerative joint disease to some degree.
What happens?
Over time, the cartilage that
cushions joints wears down and the bones start rubbing against each
other. As the condition progresses, the friction can wear down and
damage the bones themselves.
Treating Osteoarthritis
Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, it can be well
managed with appropriate medical treatment, environmental changes,
diet and exercise.
Treatment for Arthritis
Options for treatment can depend on
the severity of the arthritis and which joint(s) are involved.
1. Changing
the environment can help an animal deal with their physical
challenges easier.
-
Keep litter boxes, food and water
dishes at a comfortable height and easily accessible on a non-slip
surface.
-
Supply a padded surface to
cushion your pet's joints while he sits or sleeps. Place the
bedding in a warm, draft-free location.
-
Make slippery surfaces like wood
or linoleum floors safer with non-skid runners.
-
Ramps can help animals make it up
and down stairs or off the porch or car.
2. Exercise can go a long way toward making
your pet more comfortable. Light activity can strengthen muscles,
keep ligaments and tendons flexible, prevent obesity and helps
blood circulate to stiff joints. Do not overdo with strenuous
exercise or you can cause more damage to their joints.
3. Diet: Obesity makes arthritis hard to
manage. It increases the stress on their joints and makes it harder
for them to move.
4. Medical Treatments are
helpful to keep your pet comfortable in their golden years.
-
NSAID's (non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs) include Aspirin, Etogesic or Deramaxx.
They can reduce pain and inflammation in your pet's joints,
allowing them to be more comfortable.
-
Adequan is a PSGAG that helps to
increase joint fluid and repair cartilage in damaged joints. This
method can be very effective for managing arthritis.
-
Integrative therapies such
as acupuncture, Bicom and animal chiropractic can help reduce
your pet's pain and help the body heal.
-
Nutritional supplements such as
Glucosamine, MSM, Chondroitin sulfate etc. can help your pet's
joints. There are many products available and the right one will
vary with each individual pet's condition.
5. Surgery is an option for some cases of
arthritis. The joint may be replaced or reconstructed to give more
stability or to remove chipped or damaged bone.
Please consult
with your veterinarian for the best option(s) for you pet's
condition