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As animals move through life, they go through many of the same aging processes that humans do. Their hair may turn gray, their body seems to wear out and the their senses dim. Diseases that are commonly known to afflict humans also affect our pets: kidney, heart, and liver disease, tumors, cancer, diabetes, depression, "Alzheimer's", etc.
We need to consider what is a typical lifespan for a pet and realize that they age much quicker than humans do. As a rule of thumb, smaller breeds of dogs live longer than larger breeds of dogs, & cats live longer than dogs. Different breeds and lifestyles can also affect the aging process.
The old saying was seven dog years for every 'human' year. The table to the right is a more accurate quantification of comparing your pet's age to "human years". For example, if your dog is 75 lbs. and is 8 years old...it would be equivalent to a 55 year old human.
Aging is not a disease, but rather a manifestation of the body's diminished repair response. In animals, 'old age' is generally referred to as the last 25% of their lifespan. In addition to the number of years lived, aging is affected by such important factors as genetics, nutrition and environment. While dogs and cats begin to undergo aging changes starting at about age 5-7 years, different pets will show the various signs of growing 'old' at different rates. The best time to recognize your pet's "senior" status and need for extra TLC is long before advanced problems are apparent.
To increase the length and quality of your pet's life, it is important to 1) realize the speed of the aging process and 2) take preventative steps to manage risk factors related to your pet's health.
Age (yrs)
0-20 lbs
21-50 lbs
51-90 lbs
>90 lbs
3 mos
3
5
8
11
6 mos
10
13
16
1
15
18
21
2
22
24
27
29
26
28
31
33
4
30
32
35
37
36
38
40
42
6
45
49
7
44
47
50
56
48
51
55
64
9
52
61
71
60
66
78
65
72
86
12
69
77
93
68
74
82
101
14
88
108
76
83
115
80
87
99
Background Color
17
84
92
104
White-Adult
96
109
Light Gray-Senior
19
Dark Gray-Geriatric
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